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Guest LectureEvidence from cognitive neuroscience supports action observation as part of an integrated approach to stroke rehabilitationPaul Holmes PhD, Institute for Performance Research, Cheshire Faculty, MMU, UKRecent advances in brain imaging have led to a greater understanding of the mechanisms of post-stroke recovery. This knowledge has been essential for optimizing the efficacy of interventions aimed at promoting motor recovery. All forms of brain plasticity are possible following stroke. Therefore, any functional post-stroke intervention should attempt to enrich neural stimulation in order to promote plasticity. This paper will report findings from electroencephalographic, transcranial magnetic stimulation and applied research that provides evidence to support the use of action observation in stroke rehabilitation. Data will be presented that show: (i) a functional equivalence between central markers of action execution and action observation; and (ii) increased MEP amplitude during action observation. The application of these findings to a longitudinal study of individuals with stroke will reveal how action observation can support physical therapies to improvements in motor function and affective behaviour. |
